YE. I. MAKAROV

Deputy Chairman of the Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia (since 2012), Vice-President of the General Confederation of Trade Unions, National Trade Union Coordinator of BRICS, scientific advisor of the Center of Monitoring and Analysis of Social and Labor Disputes of SPbUHSS. Chairman of St. Petersburg and Leningrad Region Trade Union Federation (1991–2000). Deputy (2000–2004), Advisor (2004–2012) to the Plenipotentiary Envoy of the President of the Russian Federation in the Northwestern Federal District. Author of a number of publications on various trade union issues, topics of social and labor relations and conflicts, including: “Labor Relations and Trade Unions”, “Labor Conflicts: History, Theory and Methods of Monitoring”, “Self-Employment in the Russian Federation. Socioeconomic and Legal Aspects in 2019–2021” (co-authored), “Self-Employment in Russia. Advantages and Disadvantages Identified in the Course of the Experiment on the Introduction of a Professional Income Tax in 2018–2020”, and others. Full State Counselor, 2nd Class, retired. Professor Emeritus of SPbUHSS.